Ethnographic Objects

Clothing and Garments

Anthropology

1776 - 1800

1801 - 1825

1826 - 1850

1851 - 1875

1876 - 1900

beaded

beadwork

clothes

clothing

feet

footwear

Fort Belknap Indian Reservation

Indian

Indians

mocassins

moccasins

Montana

Native American

Northern Plains

shoe

shoes

United States of America

Moccasins

Artist

Unidentified

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Patterns in the Plains region

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late 19th century - early 20th century | leather, glass, cotton string

Beaded leather moccasins with geometric designs

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Anthropology Item Information

Women in the Plains region usually embroidered geometric polychrome designs with beads or quills. With white influence and trade, beads became more popular, though quillwork was still practiced (Furst and Furst 1982, 166). By the late 1830s women used beadwork more frequently, and by the late 1800s women were making entire garments, especially vests, moccasins, and leggings, covered with beads (Paterek 1994, 87). Early beadwork designs were geometric patterns, the inspiration for which often came from nature. In the late 1800s northern Plains Indians began using floral patterns, though geometric designs are the most commonly used in North American Indian art. Most of the symbolism of the decorations has been lost or kept secret, though some symbols ward off supernatural forces, like those for a baby’s cradleboard (Furst and Furst 1982, 167).